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Bible History Crash Course: Every Period in 30 Minutes

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When Dan McClellan says a text is "Persian period" or "Iron Age II," what does that actually mean?

This week we lay out the whole map of biblical history, from the Late Bronze Age collapse and the first mention of "Israel" on the Merneptah Stele, through the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests, the exile, and the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. Along the way: why so much of the Bible was compiled and edited after the exile, and how the kingdom of Judah ended up carrying the name "Israel."

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Chapters:

0:00 Welcome

0:41 Why We Need a Timeline

1:26 Apologetic vs. Scholarly Sources

3:44 Bronze Age and Iron Age

5:07 The Big Periods at a Glance

6:08 Early and Middle Bronze Age

6:57 Late Bronze Age

7:15 Late Bronze Age Collapse

9:09 Merneptah Stele: First "Israel"

10:01 Iron Age I Settlements

11:13 When Hebrew Was Written

11:51 Language and Ethnic Identity

14:14 El and the National Gods

16:20 Iron Age II

17:28 Assyria and Babylon

19:08 Israel vs. Judah

20:28 Exile to the Persian Period

22:07 Second Temple Rebuilt

22:42 Hellenistic Period

23:23 Roman Period

24:12 Why the Periods Matter

24:57 The Persian Period Bible

26:31 Hasmoneans and the Torah

28:31 Israel as a Literary Identity

29:26 Outro

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